How to Build Good Credit

A good credit score isn’t just a number on a piece of a paper—it’s your key to new opportunities in the future, like new housing, good insurance rates, and more.^[1] You can’t boost your credit score overnight, but there are plenty of easy ways you can build good credit over time.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Managing Payments and Purchases

1. Pay your credit card bills on time. Always pay household or credit card bills in full as soon as you receive them, which makes you look responsible and financially stable. Try to get caught up on any late payments as soon as you can.^[2]
   
   • See if you can set up automatic payments with your credit card company and/or bank. This way, you won't risk forgetting about your payments, which drops your credit score.
   • Even 1 late payment can lower your credit score.
2. Pay more than the minimum amount due on credit card bills. Stay on top of your credit card bills, and try to pay them off in full whenever you can. Don’t rely on “minimums,” or the smallest possible payment, to pay back your debt. If you only pay minimums, you’ll build up a lot of interest, which will make your debt even harder to pay off in the long run.^[3]
   
   • It’s okay if you pay with minimums once in a while—just don’t get in the habit of paying minimums every month!
3. Make purchases within your budget so you don’t overuse your credit. Don’t spend money on ridiculously large purchases, like a tropical vacation. Instead, make small, easy purchases that you can pay back in a short amount of time. Once you have good credit, you can start making bigger purchases, like a car or home.^[4]
   
   • If you live beyond your means, your credit score will reflect that.
4. Spend less than 30% of your total credit limit. It may be tempting to splurge on a big purchase, but it won’t be as fun to pay back the enormous cost to your credit card company. You’ll look a lot more reliable and have a much better credit score if you limit yourself to using no more than 30% of your total credit limit at once.^[5]
   
   • For example, if your credit limit is $8,000, don’t spend more than $2,400 of your credit at once.
5. Check your annual credit report for any changes or errors. Look over your credit report to see if your accounts, balances, and other financial information are accurate.^[6] If you find any inaccuracies, send a letter to your credit reporting company to open an official dispute.^[7]
   
   • A credit report discusses your credit information, but not your credit score. You can check your credit score with a credit bureau, a non-profit counselor, or a third-party service.^[8]

[Edit]Boosting Credibility

1. Open checking and savings accounts with your bank. The key to building good credit is looking reliable to your lenders. These accounts won’t show up directly in your FICO score or official credit reports, but some lenders like to check people’s bank information. With checking and saving accounts, you can prove that you’re financially stable and know how to manage your money.^[9]
   
2. Get a loan and pay it back within 1-2 years. Believe it or not, loans are a great way to prove that you’re financially responsible. Take out a small loan and work to pay it back quickly, which makes you look reliable. Double-check with your bank to make sure the loan will show up on your credit score—some loans aren’t factored into your credit report, which won’t help you build good credit.^[10]
   
3. Hold onto a job for a long period of time so you look financially stable. Stick with your job for several years, even if you aren’t thrilled with it. If you switch jobs too often, you won’t look too financially stable. Lenders want to know that you’ll be able to make your payments on time, and that you’ll pay back your loans reliably.^[11]
   
   • If you appear reliable, they may be willing to forgive a slightly less than ideal credit score.
4. Maintain a consistent home address instead of moving around a lot. Credit agencies use your address to help keep tabs on you. If you change addresses constantly, lenders will have trouble verifying your identity and connecting your credit information to you. This can lead to discrepancies in your credit report, which is a big pain to sort out.^[12]
   
   • If you change your address, call up your bank or lending agency to let them know about the change.
5. Use a rent-reporting service to help boost your credit score. Contact a group like RentTrack or Rental Kharma, who will transfer your bill payment history to your credit report. This may help boost your credit score, and make you look reliable to future lenders.^[13]
   
   • Not all credit scores will factor in these extra payments, but some might.
   • Programs like Experian Boost make it easy to connect your monthly bills to your credit score. You can even boost your credit by paying for your Netflix account on time!^[14]

[Edit]Using Credit Cards

1. Ask to be an authorized user on someone else’s credit card. An authorized user is a fancy term for being a cardholder on someone’s account. Ask a partner, relative, or close friend with good credit if you can become an authorized user on their account. This way, lenders will associate you with the good credit on the account.^[15]
   
   • It’s best to become an authorized user on an account with good or excellent credit (somewhere between 670 and 850).
   • You can also sign up for a joint account with someone who has more established credit.^[16]
2. Apply for a secured credit card if you’ve never used a credit card before. Give your credit company a certain amount of cash—this will act as your credit limit for your secured card. Practice responsible spending habits with your secured card, and pay back all of your loans on time. This helps you build your credit, and is a great stepping stone for getting an unsecured card, which typically comes with better perks.^[17]
   
   • Once you close your secured credit card account and upgrade to an unsecured card, you’ll get your original cash deposit back.
   • It can be tough to get your foot in the door with big credit companies, like MasterCard or Visa. Instead, stop by your local department store or gas station and see if they have a credit card program.^[18]
3. Choose credit cards that report to major credit bureaus. You want your information reported to the major credit reporting companies, like TransUnion, Experian, and Equifax. These are the ones lenders are most likely to check, so it’s not great if your card only reports only to a small company.^[19]
   
4. Avoid applying for multiple credit cards at once. This can look risky to possible lenders, and may bring your credit score down. Instead, apply for credit cards one at a time, so you aren’t putting your score at risk.^[20]
   
   • Credit card applications tend to stack up on your credit report, even if your applications get approved.
   • For instance, it’s safe to open 10 new credit cards over 5 years, as long as you aren’t applying for them all at once.

[Edit]Video

[Edit]Tips

• Keep track of when all of your bills come in. If they end up going to a collection agency, your credit will take a big hit.^[21]
• Any credit score over 670 is considered good.^[22]

[Edit]Warnings

• Don’t close your credit cards unless you absolutely have to. Closing an account lowers the amount of credit you use, which will, in turn, lower your credit score.^[23]

[Edit]Related wikiHows

• Choose Your First Credit Card
• Pay Off Credit Card Debt
• Rebuild Credit After Bankruptcy
• Manage Your Credit
• Build Credit Without Credit Cards

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

1. ↑ https://www.cnbc.com/select/advantages-of-a-good-credit-score/
2. ↑ https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/how-do-i-get-and-keep-a-good-credit-score-en-318/
3. ↑ https://www.cnbc.com/select/what-happens-if-you-only-pay-the-minimum-on-your-credit-card/
4. ↑ https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesfinancecouncil/2018/01/23/10-ways-young-people-can-build-a-strong-credit-record/#561008b94749
5. ↑ https://www.debt.org/credit/improving-your-score/
6. ↑ https://files.consumerfinance.gov/f/documents/201612_cfpb_credit_invisible_checklist.PDF
7. ↑ https://www.consumer.ftc.gov/articles/0151-disputing-errors-credit-reports
8. ↑ https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/where-can-i-get-my-credit-score-en-316/
9. ↑ https://www.gsmr.org/financial-tips/how-to-build-good-credit
10. ↑ https://www.gsmr.org/financial-tips/how-to-build-good-credit
11. ↑ https://www.thestreet.com/personal-finance/debt-management/job-hopping-can-affect-your-credit-worthiness-13476108
12. ↑ https://www.clearscore.com/credit-score/how-does-address-affect-credit-score
13. ↑ https://www.forbes.com/advisor/personal-finance/how-to-get-rent-payments-added-to-your-credit-report/
14. ↑ https://www.cnbc.com/select/experian-boost-allows-netflix-payments-for-credit-score-increase/
15. ↑ https://files.consumerfinance.gov/f/documents/201612_cfpb_credit_invisible_checklist.PDF
16. ↑ https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/i-want-to-help-my-daughter-start-her-credit-history-what-should-i-do-en-1643/
17. ↑ https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/finance/how-to-build-credit
18. ↑ https://www.gsmr.org/financial-tips/how-to-build-good-credit
19. ↑ https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/finance/how-to-build-credit
20. ↑ https://www.cnbc.com/select/how-to-build-credit-and-achieve-a-good-credit-score/
21. ↑ https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/finance/how-to-build-credit
22. ↑ https://www.cnbc.com/select/how-to-build-credit-and-achieve-a-good-credit-score/
23. ↑ https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/finance/how-to-build-credit